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Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics


Chapter  3 Citrus Fruits and Their Relatives

Table 1. Principal cultivated varieties of Citrus, Fortunella, and Poncirus - continued
Species, group, and variety
Note
Value'
Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf., trifoliate orange – continued:
Ornamental group:
Flying Dragon
Japanese
3
Hybrid group:
Carrizo
Floridian
1

'Value: 1. Widespread, highly commercial-ized, very important. 2, Widespread, somewhat commercialized, very promising. 3, Localized use or little known, but appreciated. 4. Minor importance.

Other Fruits of the Orange Subfamily

Other fruits in subfamily Aurantioideae are given in table 2. These fruits, having citruslike characteristics, are many in number, widely scattered, and often unknown except in localized areas. The work of Swingle and Reece (1967) has been very useful in making up this table.

Table 2.-Fruits of the orange subfamily Aurantioideae, excluding Citrus, Fortunella, and Poncirus.
Species
Common name
Origin
Use
Value'
Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.
Indian bael
India
Pulp, eaten fresh, used in drinks
1
Afraegle paniculata (Schum. et Thonn.)                  
Powder-flask fruit
West Africa
Oil extracted from seeds

Atalantia monophylla Kurz.
Indian atlantia
India
Immature fruits pickled
3
Citropsis articulata (Willd.) Swingle et M. Kell.
West Africa cherry orange
West Africa
Fruit eaten fresh
4
Citropsis schweinfurthii Swing
Uganda cherry orange
East Africa
Fruit eaten fresh
4
Citropsis tanakae Swingle et M. Kell          
Sierra Leone cherry orange
East Africa
Fruit eaten fresh
4
Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook f.             
Mokolokale
Southern Africa
Fruit eaten fresh
4
Clausena anisum-olens (Blanco) Merr.     
Kayumanis
Philippines
Fruit eaten fresh,fermented into liquor
3
Clausena dentate var. dulcis (Bedd.) Swingle
Indian wampee, wampi
India
Fruit eaten fresh
2

'Value: 1. Widespread, highly commercial-ized, very important. 2, Widespread, somewhat commercialized, very promising. 3, Localized use or little known, but appreciated. 4. Minor importance.

73






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© MMIV - Volume 1 Number 6 Whole Number 6 Tropical Visions October 2004

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